Optimal. Leaf size=240 \[ -\frac {(a-b) b \cos (e+f x) \sin (e+f x)}{a (a+b)^2 f \sqrt {a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)}}-\frac {(a-b) \sqrt {\cos ^2(e+f x)} E\left (\sin ^{-1}(\sin (e+f x))|-\frac {b}{a}\right ) \sec (e+f x) \sqrt {a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)}}{a (a+b)^2 f \sqrt {1+\frac {b \sin ^2(e+f x)}{a}}}+\frac {\sqrt {\cos ^2(e+f x)} F\left (\sin ^{-1}(\sin (e+f x))|-\frac {b}{a}\right ) \sec (e+f x) \sqrt {1+\frac {b \sin ^2(e+f x)}{a}}}{(a+b) f \sqrt {a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)}}+\frac {\tan (e+f x)}{(a+b) f \sqrt {a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)}} \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.15, antiderivative size = 240, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 8, number of rules used = 8, integrand size = 25, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.320, Rules used = {3271, 425, 541,
538, 437, 435, 432, 430} \begin {gather*} \frac {\sqrt {\cos ^2(e+f x)} \sec (e+f x) \sqrt {\frac {b \sin ^2(e+f x)}{a}+1} F\left (\text {ArcSin}(\sin (e+f x))\left |-\frac {b}{a}\right .\right )}{f (a+b) \sqrt {a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)}}-\frac {(a-b) \sqrt {\cos ^2(e+f x)} \sec (e+f x) \sqrt {a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)} E\left (\text {ArcSin}(\sin (e+f x))\left |-\frac {b}{a}\right .\right )}{a f (a+b)^2 \sqrt {\frac {b \sin ^2(e+f x)}{a}+1}}+\frac {\tan (e+f x)}{f (a+b) \sqrt {a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)}}-\frac {b (a-b) \sin (e+f x) \cos (e+f x)}{a f (a+b)^2 \sqrt {a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 425
Rule 430
Rule 432
Rule 435
Rule 437
Rule 538
Rule 541
Rule 3271
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {\sec ^2(e+f x)}{\left (a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)\right )^{3/2}} \, dx &=\frac {\left (\sqrt {\cos ^2(e+f x)} \sec (e+f x)\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\left (1-x^2\right )^{3/2} \left (a+b x^2\right )^{3/2}} \, dx,x,\sin (e+f x)\right )}{f}\\ &=\frac {\tan (e+f x)}{(a+b) f \sqrt {a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)}}+\frac {\left (\sqrt {\cos ^2(e+f x)} \sec (e+f x)\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {b+b x^2}{\sqrt {1-x^2} \left (a+b x^2\right )^{3/2}} \, dx,x,\sin (e+f x)\right )}{(a+b) f}\\ &=-\frac {(a-b) b \cos (e+f x) \sin (e+f x)}{a (a+b)^2 f \sqrt {a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)}}+\frac {\tan (e+f x)}{(a+b) f \sqrt {a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)}}-\frac {\left (\sqrt {\cos ^2(e+f x)} \sec (e+f x)\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {-2 a b+(a-b) b x^2}{\sqrt {1-x^2} \sqrt {a+b x^2}} \, dx,x,\sin (e+f x)\right )}{a (a+b)^2 f}\\ &=-\frac {(a-b) b \cos (e+f x) \sin (e+f x)}{a (a+b)^2 f \sqrt {a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)}}+\frac {\tan (e+f x)}{(a+b) f \sqrt {a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)}}-\frac {\left ((a-b) \sqrt {\cos ^2(e+f x)} \sec (e+f x)\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\sqrt {a+b x^2}}{\sqrt {1-x^2}} \, dx,x,\sin (e+f x)\right )}{a (a+b)^2 f}+\frac {\left (\sqrt {\cos ^2(e+f x)} \sec (e+f x)\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {1-x^2} \sqrt {a+b x^2}} \, dx,x,\sin (e+f x)\right )}{(a+b) f}\\ &=-\frac {(a-b) b \cos (e+f x) \sin (e+f x)}{a (a+b)^2 f \sqrt {a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)}}+\frac {\tan (e+f x)}{(a+b) f \sqrt {a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)}}-\frac {\left ((a-b) \sqrt {\cos ^2(e+f x)} \sec (e+f x) \sqrt {a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\sqrt {1+\frac {b x^2}{a}}}{\sqrt {1-x^2}} \, dx,x,\sin (e+f x)\right )}{a (a+b)^2 f \sqrt {1+\frac {b \sin ^2(e+f x)}{a}}}+\frac {\left (\sqrt {\cos ^2(e+f x)} \sec (e+f x) \sqrt {1+\frac {b \sin ^2(e+f x)}{a}}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {1-x^2} \sqrt {1+\frac {b x^2}{a}}} \, dx,x,\sin (e+f x)\right )}{(a+b) f \sqrt {a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)}}\\ &=-\frac {(a-b) b \cos (e+f x) \sin (e+f x)}{a (a+b)^2 f \sqrt {a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)}}-\frac {(a-b) \sqrt {\cos ^2(e+f x)} E\left (\sin ^{-1}(\sin (e+f x))|-\frac {b}{a}\right ) \sec (e+f x) \sqrt {a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)}}{a (a+b)^2 f \sqrt {1+\frac {b \sin ^2(e+f x)}{a}}}+\frac {\sqrt {\cos ^2(e+f x)} F\left (\sin ^{-1}(\sin (e+f x))|-\frac {b}{a}\right ) \sec (e+f x) \sqrt {1+\frac {b \sin ^2(e+f x)}{a}}}{(a+b) f \sqrt {a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)}}+\frac {\tan (e+f x)}{(a+b) f \sqrt {a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)}}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [A]
time = 0.87, size = 167, normalized size = 0.70 \begin {gather*} \frac {-\sqrt {2} a (a-b) \sqrt {\frac {2 a+b-b \cos (2 (e+f x))}{a}} E\left (e+f x\left |-\frac {b}{a}\right .\right )+\sqrt {2} a (a+b) \sqrt {\frac {2 a+b-b \cos (2 (e+f x))}{a}} F\left (e+f x\left |-\frac {b}{a}\right .\right )+\left (2 a^2+a b+b^2+b (-a+b) \cos (2 (e+f x))\right ) \tan (e+f x)}{\sqrt {2} a (a+b)^2 f \sqrt {2 a+b-b \cos (2 (e+f x))}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. \(467\) vs.
\(2(226)=452\).
time = 14.68, size = 468, normalized size = 1.95
method | result | size |
default | \(\frac {-\sqrt {-b \left (\cos ^{4}\left (f x +e \right )\right )+\left (a +b \right ) \left (\cos ^{2}\left (f x +e \right )\right )}\, b \left (a -b \right ) \sin \left (f x +e \right ) \left (\cos ^{2}\left (f x +e \right )\right )+\sqrt {-b \left (\cos ^{4}\left (f x +e \right )\right )+\left (a +b \right ) \left (\cos ^{2}\left (f x +e \right )\right )}\, a \left (a +b \right ) \sin \left (f x +e \right )+\sqrt {-b \left (\cos ^{4}\left (f x +e \right )\right )+\left (a +b \right ) \left (\cos ^{2}\left (f x +e \right )\right )}\, \sqrt {\frac {\cos \left (2 f x +2 e \right )}{2}+\frac {1}{2}}\, \sqrt {-\frac {b \left (\cos ^{2}\left (f x +e \right )\right )}{a}+\frac {a +b}{a}}\, \EllipticF \left (\sin \left (f x +e \right ), \sqrt {-\frac {b}{a}}\right ) a^{2}+\sqrt {-b \left (\cos ^{4}\left (f x +e \right )\right )+\left (a +b \right ) \left (\cos ^{2}\left (f x +e \right )\right )}\, \sqrt {\frac {\cos \left (2 f x +2 e \right )}{2}+\frac {1}{2}}\, \sqrt {-\frac {b \left (\cos ^{2}\left (f x +e \right )\right )}{a}+\frac {a +b}{a}}\, \EllipticF \left (\sin \left (f x +e \right ), \sqrt {-\frac {b}{a}}\right ) a b -\sqrt {-b \left (\cos ^{4}\left (f x +e \right )\right )+\left (a +b \right ) \left (\cos ^{2}\left (f x +e \right )\right )}\, \sqrt {\frac {\cos \left (2 f x +2 e \right )}{2}+\frac {1}{2}}\, \sqrt {-\frac {b \left (\cos ^{2}\left (f x +e \right )\right )}{a}+\frac {a +b}{a}}\, \EllipticE \left (\sin \left (f x +e \right ), \sqrt {-\frac {b}{a}}\right ) a^{2}+\sqrt {-b \left (\cos ^{4}\left (f x +e \right )\right )+\left (a +b \right ) \left (\cos ^{2}\left (f x +e \right )\right )}\, \sqrt {\frac {\cos \left (2 f x +2 e \right )}{2}+\frac {1}{2}}\, \sqrt {-\frac {b \left (\cos ^{2}\left (f x +e \right )\right )}{a}+\frac {a +b}{a}}\, \EllipticE \left (\sin \left (f x +e \right ), \sqrt {-\frac {b}{a}}\right ) a b}{\left (a +b \right )^{2} \sqrt {-\left (a +b \left (\sin ^{2}\left (f x +e \right )\right )\right ) \left (\sin \left (f x +e \right )-1\right ) \left (1+\sin \left (f x +e \right )\right )}\, a \cos \left (f x +e \right ) \sqrt {a +b \left (\sin ^{2}\left (f x +e \right )\right )}\, f}\) | \(468\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Failed to integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [C] Result contains complex when optimal does not.
time = 0.18, size = 1079, normalized size = 4.50 \begin {gather*} \frac {{\left (2 \, {\left ({\left (-i \, a b^{2} + i \, b^{3}\right )} \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{3} + {\left (i \, a^{2} b - i \, b^{3}\right )} \cos \left (f x + e\right )\right )} \sqrt {-b} \sqrt {\frac {a^{2} + a b}{b^{2}}} - {\left ({\left (2 i \, a^{2} b - i \, a b^{2} - i \, b^{3}\right )} \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{3} + {\left (-2 i \, a^{3} - i \, a^{2} b + 2 i \, a b^{2} + i \, b^{3}\right )} \cos \left (f x + e\right )\right )} \sqrt {-b}\right )} \sqrt {\frac {2 \, b \sqrt {\frac {a^{2} + a b}{b^{2}}} + 2 \, a + b}{b}} E(\arcsin \left (\sqrt {\frac {2 \, b \sqrt {\frac {a^{2} + a b}{b^{2}}} + 2 \, a + b}{b}} {\left (\cos \left (f x + e\right ) + i \, \sin \left (f x + e\right )\right )}\right )\,|\,\frac {8 \, a^{2} + 8 \, a b + b^{2} - 4 \, {\left (2 \, a b + b^{2}\right )} \sqrt {\frac {a^{2} + a b}{b^{2}}}}{b^{2}}) + {\left (2 \, {\left ({\left (i \, a b^{2} - i \, b^{3}\right )} \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{3} + {\left (-i \, a^{2} b + i \, b^{3}\right )} \cos \left (f x + e\right )\right )} \sqrt {-b} \sqrt {\frac {a^{2} + a b}{b^{2}}} - {\left ({\left (-2 i \, a^{2} b + i \, a b^{2} + i \, b^{3}\right )} \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{3} + {\left (2 i \, a^{3} + i \, a^{2} b - 2 i \, a b^{2} - i \, b^{3}\right )} \cos \left (f x + e\right )\right )} \sqrt {-b}\right )} \sqrt {\frac {2 \, b \sqrt {\frac {a^{2} + a b}{b^{2}}} + 2 \, a + b}{b}} E(\arcsin \left (\sqrt {\frac {2 \, b \sqrt {\frac {a^{2} + a b}{b^{2}}} + 2 \, a + b}{b}} {\left (\cos \left (f x + e\right ) - i \, \sin \left (f x + e\right )\right )}\right )\,|\,\frac {8 \, a^{2} + 8 \, a b + b^{2} - 4 \, {\left (2 \, a b + b^{2}\right )} \sqrt {\frac {a^{2} + a b}{b^{2}}}}{b^{2}}) - 4 \, {\left ({\left ({\left (i \, a b^{2} + i \, b^{3}\right )} \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{3} + {\left (-i \, a^{2} b - 2 i \, a b^{2} - i \, b^{3}\right )} \cos \left (f x + e\right )\right )} \sqrt {-b} \sqrt {\frac {a^{2} + a b}{b^{2}}} + {\left ({\left (-2 i \, a^{2} b - i \, a b^{2}\right )} \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{3} + {\left (2 i \, a^{3} + 3 i \, a^{2} b + i \, a b^{2}\right )} \cos \left (f x + e\right )\right )} \sqrt {-b}\right )} \sqrt {\frac {2 \, b \sqrt {\frac {a^{2} + a b}{b^{2}}} + 2 \, a + b}{b}} F(\arcsin \left (\sqrt {\frac {2 \, b \sqrt {\frac {a^{2} + a b}{b^{2}}} + 2 \, a + b}{b}} {\left (\cos \left (f x + e\right ) + i \, \sin \left (f x + e\right )\right )}\right )\,|\,\frac {8 \, a^{2} + 8 \, a b + b^{2} - 4 \, {\left (2 \, a b + b^{2}\right )} \sqrt {\frac {a^{2} + a b}{b^{2}}}}{b^{2}}) - 4 \, {\left ({\left ({\left (-i \, a b^{2} - i \, b^{3}\right )} \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{3} + {\left (i \, a^{2} b + 2 i \, a b^{2} + i \, b^{3}\right )} \cos \left (f x + e\right )\right )} \sqrt {-b} \sqrt {\frac {a^{2} + a b}{b^{2}}} + {\left ({\left (2 i \, a^{2} b + i \, a b^{2}\right )} \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{3} + {\left (-2 i \, a^{3} - 3 i \, a^{2} b - i \, a b^{2}\right )} \cos \left (f x + e\right )\right )} \sqrt {-b}\right )} \sqrt {\frac {2 \, b \sqrt {\frac {a^{2} + a b}{b^{2}}} + 2 \, a + b}{b}} F(\arcsin \left (\sqrt {\frac {2 \, b \sqrt {\frac {a^{2} + a b}{b^{2}}} + 2 \, a + b}{b}} {\left (\cos \left (f x + e\right ) - i \, \sin \left (f x + e\right )\right )}\right )\,|\,\frac {8 \, a^{2} + 8 \, a b + b^{2} - 4 \, {\left (2 \, a b + b^{2}\right )} \sqrt {\frac {a^{2} + a b}{b^{2}}}}{b^{2}}) - 2 \, {\left (a^{2} b + a b^{2} - {\left (a b^{2} - b^{3}\right )} \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2}\right )} \sqrt {-b \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + a + b} \sin \left (f x + e\right )}{2 \, {\left ({\left (a^{3} b^{2} + 2 \, a^{2} b^{3} + a b^{4}\right )} f \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{3} - {\left (a^{4} b + 3 \, a^{3} b^{2} + 3 \, a^{2} b^{3} + a b^{4}\right )} f \cos \left (f x + e\right )\right )}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {\sec ^{2}{\left (e + f x \right )}}{\left (a + b \sin ^{2}{\left (e + f x \right )}\right )^{\frac {3}{2}}}\, dx \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {could not integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {1}{{\cos \left (e+f\,x\right )}^2\,{\left (b\,{\sin \left (e+f\,x\right )}^2+a\right )}^{3/2}} \,d x \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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